Types on Engineers

Types on Engineers

Engineering is the technology of applying science and mathematical principles, experience, judgment, and common sense to do something useful to people. Engineers make bridges, smartphones, cars, drugs, many things we use every day. Engineering we divide into several sub-fields or types on engineers, covering many industries and materials. But all forms of engineering have one thing in common, innovative thinking. The world depends on engineers. It is no surprise that engineers have the highest median salary in the United States and other part of the world.

Types of Engineer

  • Mechanical Engineer
  • Chemical Engineer
  • Civil Engineer 
  • Computer Engineer
  • Electrical Engineer 
  • Electronic Engineer

Further, Hundreds of different types of engineers subcategories within each.

There are some types of engineers with specialized field: 

  • Aerospace Engineer
  • Environmental Engineer
  • Nuclear engineer
  • Biomedical engineer
  • Oceanic Engineer etc.

Qualities of Successful Engineers? 

  • Strong in math and science
  • Very analytical and detail-oriented 
  • Imaginative and creativity 
  • Excellent communication skills 
  • Likes to work in a team 
  • Love to build or improve the way things work

How become an Engineer

After graduating from high school, aspiring engineers usually must earn a bachelor’s degree from a school accredited by the Accreditation Board of Engineering and Technology (ABET). ABET employs over 2,200 engineering professionals from the public and private sectors to evaluate the key elements of an engineering program and ensure they meet industry standards.

Admission requirements for undergraduate engineering programs vary from school to school, but a competitive GPA of 3.0 or higher, high ACT or SAT scores, Multiple letters of recommendation, and personal essays are always in need. Great intelligence in math and science is also recommended.

 Some schools offer specific engineering majors, such as water resources engineering or nuclear engineering, prospective engineers more often major in an engineering discipline, such as civil, electrical, or chemical engineering. This phase usually takes four years 

In their final year, engineering students may take the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam offered by the National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying (NCEES). The six-hour exam focuses on electrical and computer engineering, environmental engineering, civil engineering, chemical engineering, systems and industrial engineering, mechanical engineering, or other disciplines and can earn a license to be an engineer called Engineer In Training (EIT) or an Engineering Intern (EI). While not required for many engineers in all states, this certification provides a distinctive mark and prepares engineers for further licensing. In summary, although the order and timing will change over time, the general career path for engineers follows the following path:

  • Establish a license through the NCEES FE exam
  • Get a master’s degree in a sub-discipline of engineering.
  • Get a professional engineer (PE) license in an engineering discipline.
  • Earn additional professional certifications or join professional associations.

While most engineers will follow the above career path, each engineering major has its unique requirements, subjects, certifications, and specialized resources.

Types of Engineers and their Qualifications

There are numerous types of engineers in engineering fields but we are describing some of them given below:

Civil Engineer

Civil Engineers did the application of planning, design, construction, maintenance, and operation of infrastructure.

Quantification for Civil Engineer

  • Applicants must have passed a grade 12 exam or equivalent from an accredited board with a minimum overall score of 75%.
  • However, the minimum aggregation rules vary by category.
  • Must have valid results in engineering entrance exams (JEE | BITSAT | VITEEE and other state entrance exams).
  • Very few technical colleges also follow the minimum and maximum age criteria.

Mechanical Engineer

This is engaged in the design and implementation of mechanical equipment (such as machines, tools, and batteries). Mechanical engineers will use various tools to complete a project. As a mechanical engineer, you can develop a bicycle or aircraft carrier lock, a children’s toy or a hybrid car engine, a wheelchair, or a sailboat–whatever you can think of.

An amazing innovative product or medical device that saves lives. They often refer mechanical engineers to be as general practitioners of the engineering profession, as they work in almost every field of technology, from aerospace and automotive to computers and biotechnology. 

Qualifications for Mechanical Engineer

A minimum score of 50% is the requirement to apply for a mechanical engineering degree course. The aspirant must also be eligible for the entrance examination to the degree course of the state or university he wishes to enter.

Electrical engineer

Electrical engineering is an engineering discipline that is concerned with the study, design, and application of electronic and electromagnetic devices. Design new ways to use electrical energy to develop or improve products. As an electrical engineer, you could work in robotics, computer networking, wireless communications.

Qualifications for Electrical Engineer

The minimum eligibility criteria to pursue studies in Electrical Engineering (B. Tech) is to reach grade 12 in PCM/ PCMB subjects with an overall. At least 50% at an accredited school or university or equivalent. To pursue graduate studies in Electrical Engineering, applicants must have a B. Tech degree in Electrical Engineering.

Computer engineer

A Computer Engineer manages a company’s maintenance, networking, and other essential work on the design and development of software and hardware assignments. It is a brilliant choice for an engineer who enjoys working with computers or someone skilled as a programmer.

Qualifications for Computer Engineers

Individuals are only eligible to pursue a computer engineering degree program. Upon successful completion of the course, they can join as junior engineers in various companies in the public and private sectors. BE/BTech in Computer Engineering requires 10+2  in Science with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics.

Software Engineer

Software Engineers work alone or in teams to develop software. Developed by a group of engineers may be sold commercially, however, it is common to only develop software for use within the company.

Qualification for Software Engineer 

You must first have a degree in computer science or a related field. You must have at least a bachelor’s degree to start your career as a software engineer. Majoring in computer science will give you the most useful knowledge for designing software.

Environmental engineer

When an environmental disaster occurs (such as an oil spill), the community will turn to these engineers for help. Or when a city needs to improve its recycling program, it will rely on their suggestions. This is because environmental engineers use their engineering knowledge and scientific knowledge, such as chemistry and biology, to solve environmental problems and find solutions that affect environmental problems.

Qualifications for Environmental Engineer

Applicants must have got a degree/ master’s degree in environmental engineering or related stream such as chemical engineering/civil engineering/ others from an accredited institute.

Architecture Engineering 

Architectural engineers work in the construction, planning, and design phases of projects. Along with other team members, the focus was on structural construction and interior design. This includes heating, ventilation, air conditioning, electricity, fire protection, lighting, plumbing, and other project-specific systems. In some areas, natural disasters such as earthquakes and hurricanes need special attention.

Qualifications for Architecture Engineering 

Diploma recognized by the Architects Registration Board (ARB) for one year of practical work experience. Another 2-year full-time undergraduate course such as BArch, Diploma, March. One more year of hands-on training. A final qualifying exam.

Microelectronics Engineers 

Microelectronics is a subset of electrical engineering focused on the word micro engineers specialize in the development and design of small electrical devices. We use them in a wide range of industrial applications.

As we move away from bulky electronics like cell phones and early desktop computers. We are developing smaller and more practical electronic devices. As a result, the demand for engineers in microelectronics is increasing. Microelectronics engineers also assist in the technical drafting of a project. Besides performing tests to verify.

Qualifications for Microelectronics Engineers 

To pursue a graduate degree in Microelectronics, applicants must have completed a BE\/BTech\/MSc or equivalent in related disciplines, with a score of at least 60%.

When choosing the field of engineering you want to pursue, you need to consider several factors:

Determine Your Skills 

Although engineering work has many things in common, the tools required to achieve excellent results in engineering work may be different as we know there is many types of engineers. If you have the innate skills you want to learn, seek an engineering career that matches those skills. However, if you have a preferred field you want to work in, you must work hard to develop the skills required in that field.

Determine Your Interests

 Consider the type of work you are interested in, such as projects, assignments, and career development opportunities available. For example, the daily activities of mechanical engineers and civil engineers may be very different. Finding the right choice in different engineering departments will make you successful in your career because happy and satisfied employees are more likely to be productive.

Choose an Ideal Workplace 

Most engineering careers will have job openings nationwide, but we limit some engineering jobs to certain fields. For example, they often require software engineering in companies around the world. If there is a particular position or setup that you would like to live in, you can consider which technical options are most abundant there when determining which technical area to pursue.

Understand Your Career Priorities 

Identify the which type of engineer do you want to become. And find out most important to you, such as work-life balance, career advancement opportunities, location, and compensation.

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